Well if the rattle progressively got worse the faster you went, it could be related to the RPMs but that's probably not the main issue. If your pushing 4000 RPMs at 40 with a moderate rattle and then pushing 4000 RPMs at 110 with a really fast rattle, one thing that could tell you is that it's an exterior noise that harmonizes with your engine vibration around that engine speed, which could be a really easy fix.
If not that, it could be related to your engine load. Obviously 4K at 40 and 4k at 110 require different amounts power from the engine, cruising or full throttle. I dont know what kind of issue would cause a load-related rattle, so it could be a super easy or super hard fix. Hard to tell.
Either way, if you dont have an engine code, the engine itself runs fairly smoothly, and the rattle hasn't actually gotten any worse, I would stop worrying about engine internals. When they start to go, they go quickly. If it hasn't changed with 1130 miles, your vital engine components are fine.
A lot of shops like to just stick the car in their garage and go through the RPMs with a diagnostic tool. Tell them they are welcome to bring it out and drive it for a while to listen for themselves.