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Electrical & Stereo
2ohm vs 4ohm?
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<blockquote data-quote="stangs4life" data-source="post: 106019" data-attributes="member: 8762"><p>Ohms are your load resistance. </p><p></p><p>Speakers and Amps need to be matched for optimal performance. </p><p></p><p>Using the formula R1+R2+....Rn for series circuits and (R1*R2) / (R1+R2) for parallel circuits We see that:</p><p></p><p>In series: (2) 4 ohm speakers would yield 8 ohms resistance. Series in this instance is</p><p></p><p>Amp + ---- +speaker R1 - ------ +speaker R2 - ----- \ In a series circuit the negative lead of the first speaker</p><p> - -----------------------------------------------------/ connects to the positive of the second.</p><p></p><p></p><p>Parallel gives us 4 ohms of resistance.</p><p></p><p> +/----------- + speaker R1 - ---\ In a parallel circuit both the positives of the speakers would be connected </p><p>AMP -\\---------------------------------/ to the same positive connection on the amp. The negatives follow the same pattern.</p><p> \\--------- + speaker R2 - ---\</p><p> \-------------------------------/</p><p></p><p>Understanding this, allows for some flexibility in designing the system.</p><p>I.G. We have been given a 4 ohm amp, but we already have a pair of 2 ohm speakers, we could run them in series to match the amps load requirements.</p><p> By the same idea if the cases were reversed (2 ohm amp and 4 ohm speakers) we could run them in parallel to match the load.</p><p></p><p>If the load is not correct, amp and /or speakers can be damaged.</p><p></p><p>This is by no means a 'be all end all' post. In designing the circuit, you have to consider things like: power out put of the amp (both nominal and peak), nominal and peak power requirements of the speakers and a host of other requirements.</p><p></p><p>I know the post is late for this question and the art work is bad, but may be it'll help someone. </p><p></p><p>Lee</p><p></p><p>Carpe Diem - Seize the Moment, Enjoy the Day!</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="stangs4life, post: 106019, member: 8762"] Ohms are your load resistance. Speakers and Amps need to be matched for optimal performance. Using the formula R1+R2+....Rn for series circuits and (R1*R2) / (R1+R2) for parallel circuits We see that: In series: (2) 4 ohm speakers would yield 8 ohms resistance. Series in this instance is Amp + ---- +speaker R1 - ------ +speaker R2 - ----- \ In a series circuit the negative lead of the first speaker - -----------------------------------------------------/ connects to the positive of the second. Parallel gives us 4 ohms of resistance. +/----------- + speaker R1 - ---\ In a parallel circuit both the positives of the speakers would be connected AMP -\\---------------------------------/ to the same positive connection on the amp. The negatives follow the same pattern. \\--------- + speaker R2 - ---\ \-------------------------------/ Understanding this, allows for some flexibility in designing the system. I.G. We have been given a 4 ohm amp, but we already have a pair of 2 ohm speakers, we could run them in series to match the amps load requirements. By the same idea if the cases were reversed (2 ohm amp and 4 ohm speakers) we could run them in parallel to match the load. If the load is not correct, amp and /or speakers can be damaged. This is by no means a 'be all end all' post. In designing the circuit, you have to consider things like: power out put of the amp (both nominal and peak), nominal and peak power requirements of the speakers and a host of other requirements. I know the post is late for this question and the art work is bad, but may be it'll help someone. Lee Carpe Diem - Seize the Moment, Enjoy the Day! [/QUOTE]
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