The misfire game!

poisonbl

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Well, as a few have probably heard me mutter about this over the past month or so on chat... I have a semi-inconsistent misfire issue.

My guesses so far:

1) My hope, really, was bad/wet gas - ruled that out with a couple tanks between then and now and some water remover.
2) Fuel pressure (pump, leaky injector, or regulator) - tested pressure at the rail, it's steady, holds solid at 40psi when I kick the key to on and leave it, and is well within spec even while it's misfiring and trying to kill over. Part of the root of this guess is a potential electrical issue to the pump, where my tail lights/blinkers/brake lights going on or off cause an audible change in the tone of my fuel pump, but the change in voltage (at the inertial cutoff switch, it was the lazy way to test) is at most 1 volt.
3) Distributor cap dirt/residue - Cleaned this up for a tremendous change in appearances (aka there was metal visible again) but there was no change in how poorly it runs. No sign of any excess scarring or such in the cap, though the rotor's slightly pitted along its edge.

Now, the way it's acting. Starting out at a reasonably cool temperature, 90% of the time or so, it runs perfectly fine, to the point that it performs great, jumps off the line at lights, goes WOT without any hesitation, and it runs fine until I end up idling for around 30 seconds or so at a red light/stop sign. At extremely cold temperatures, the one morning I have to work from, it started out rough from the moment I turned it over. Warm days, it's been about 50/50. Starting out with the engine already warmed up, the issue's immediate.

When it's running rough, RPMs drop erratically with a dull 'thump' more than a 'crack' from the exhaust/backfire. If it's in gear with my foot on the accelerator it feels like I just reached the end of a chain attached to the rear of the car, the whole car lurches, and continuing with that seems to make it worse (though that may be an illusion caused by my foot bouncing on the pedal), and heading up a hill just makes it worse. Even when it's rough, it'll have stretches where it acts fine, usually around 2k RPM, but 1-1.5 has also smoothed out more than once. When it's actively missing, reaching 3k is nearly impossible, as it just bounces between 2k and 2.5ish when I've tried, hitting some invisible wall. Sometimes, pushing it past the 2k mark at all seems to kick it past whatever the immediate issue is and make it level out again. The problem exists as much at idle as it does with and without load moving down the road. There's no noticeable knock or tick, even when it's misfiring, and, actually, at the engine itself, the misfires give... a disturbing instance of just plain... silence. It's died on me a couple times, but only when it missed just after/as I came to a stop. It's come close to dying on me a couple times, but those times it dropped RPM drastically, then seemed to just... start itself back up, refusing to give in.

So... given all of that, I tested vacuum today (just got a gauge in from ebay). It's a good, clean, 20 in-hg for a second or so from startup, then it drops to bounce between 15-17, generally in rhythm with the miss. Suspecting a valve issue, ran some seafoam (not nearly the thickness of smoke out of the exhaust I expected, but still impressive), and... had smoke from somewhere seemingly low on the driver's side of the block (poor lighting, after dark in a large, empty, parking lot... since rolling that amount of smoke at my apartment would make my landlords very unhappy people). I don't smell exhaust when I'm under the hood with it running, or inside the car (unless I sit and idle for a long while with windows and/or the top down), so I doubt it's at the exhaust header.

Now that I have more than just an obscure could-be-anything miss... I'm strongly leaning towards a blown head gasket, if not a warped head. Before I dive into tearing that apart, anyone have any tips on what to look into as other likely/vague possibilities?
 

KillNThrill24

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This may sound dumb as hell... But make sure you don't have any water or anything under your spark plug boots... I know I thought I had bad gas or water in it too at one point because it ran like pure shit. Then when I went to change the plugs I found 3 of my coils had water under them, and they were almost completely filled lol so I was running on 5 cylinders. You probably don't have nearly that much under there if your car only has a slight misfire but it would definitely be something I would at least look at man. Tiny bit of water down there can cause the misfire
 
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poisonbl

poisonbl

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Well, since it wasn't at all warmed up this morning, it was running pretty steady at idle with a very small bounce (that I almost think is as much the vibration of the engine bay) between 17-18 in, a little low, but I think is acceptable for a cold idle. Didn't check RPMs, since it was running just fine.

Once it warmed up, the issue reappeared.
Quick acceleration drops abruptly to 0in as it should (and, at times, positive pressure slightly), decel kicks up to 24in consistently.
Holding flat at anywhere from 1-2k puts it at a perfect 20in, except for the occasional miss dropping it 1-2in.
A slow accelleration from 1-3k holds at 21in, except for the same 1-2in drop on a stutter.
Idle's rough once it's missing, 5-850 RPM, vac at 18-19, regular sweeps down to 16-17 with the miss.
If it dies, vac goes down in step with the stuttering drop in rpm, slows at 5, and either picks back up with the engine restarting itself (she really doesn't like to give in), or drops instantly to 0 with it finally giving up.
Restarting holds a steady 900 RPM, 19-20 in vac, and idle drops back to rough after a short time, same 1-2in drops with the miss.

Worst stutter all around with a particularly hard miss is around 3in.
Every 'drop' of the needle is a quick flick down when the engine quiets abruptly, followed by a slow sweep back up.
Aside from my TO bearing chirping if I don't have the clutch blocked, still no tick or ping.

Any thoughts, before I go making guesses?

Also, plugs, on the end of them I can get to without having the right socket with me, are dry, and clean, not even a sign of carbon from an arc between the wire and the plug, or dust working its way up in there (which, given the amount of dust and crap everywhere else, is a miracle).
 

bailey_57

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Hey, just bought a 1995 Cobra like a week after your post. My car is having the same exact symptoms to a t with the vacuum gauge and everything. Did you ever get a resolution? This thing is killing me right now. :-(
 
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poisonbl

poisonbl

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Well, in a roundabout way, it turned out the majority of my issues were timing-ish. Pull your codes, address anything there first, but with it matching the list of symptoms I had, it's very likely that it's somewhere between battery and the spark plugs. In the end, it turned out to be my distributor failing, according to the garage that had it, and since that fix, it's run even better than it had before any noticeable issues had appeared.

I would've preferred to locate and fix the problem myself, but I had to have the car for a longer distance work trip that she really just wasn't up for at that point, and I'd really just started running out of ideas.

For tracking down the source of yours, I'd recommend working back from the plugs first, test plug wires, make sure plugs are actually hooked up in the right order, check cap and rotor, test the coil, and verify engine ground. After that, take a good look at (down into) the distributor for any sign of deeper issues (debris, etc).
 

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